|
Malaysian Sign Language ((マレー語:Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia), or BIM) is the principal language of the deaf community of Malaysia. BIM has many dialects, differing from state to state.〔(Penterjemahan dan Bahasa Isyarat By Hasuria Che Omar. )〕 Malaysian Sign Language was born when the Malaysian Federation of the Deaf was established in 1998 and use has expanded among deaf leaders and participants. It is based on American Sign Language (ASL), but the two are considered different languages. BIM in turn has been the basis for Indonesian Sign Language. Kod Tangan Bahasa Malaysia or Manually Coded Malay (KTBM) was created by hearing educators and linguists in between 1980 and 1986 and remains the only form of sign recognized by the Malaysian Ministry of Education. However, it is not a language in itself, but a means of manually coding the Malay language. Sign languages which predate BIM in Malaysia are Penang Sign (PSL) and Selangor Sign (Kuala Lumpur Sign, SSL or KLSL). Additionally, every parent of deaf children has own signs called home signs to make a gestural communication. The use of such home signs among ''peranakan'' or ethnic Chinese users of BIM may be behind controversy over the supposed influence of Chinese Sign Languages, which does not seem to be documented and may merely be based on ethnic stereotyping. ==References== * http://www.mfd.org.my/public/edu_eSign.asp?q=0&d=1 * http://www.mfd.org.my/public/content.asp?l=EN&q=BOOK * (Bahasa isyarat Malaysia, isyarat-isyarat ICT: Malaysian Sign Language ICT signs. ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malaysian Sign Language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|